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Cutting U.S. troops in Iraq hinted for fall

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

July 17, 2008

WASHINGTON - The Pentagon's top military officer said yesterday he is likely to recommend further troop reductions in Iraq this fall.

Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that on his recent trip to Iraq he found conditions had improved more than he expected.

"I won't go so far as to say that progress in Iraq from a military perspective has reached a tipping point or is irreversible - it has not, and it is not," Mullen said at a Pentagon news conference. "But security is unquestionably and remarkably better. Indeed, if these trends continue I expect to be able early this fall to recommend to the secretary and the president further troop reductions."

His remarks came in the midst of an election year in which Sens. John McCain and Barack Obama, the presidential nominees-in-waiting, have disagreed over U.S. strategy in Iraq with the war now in its fifth year.

The issue of troop levels in Iraq also has been weighing heavily on plans for boosting troop levels in Afghanistan, where violence is on the rise.

The military buildup in Iraq that began more than 18 months ago has ended. In recent days, the 3rd Infantry Division's 2nd Brigade, the last of the five additional combat brigades sent in by President George W. Bush last year, left the country.

Its departure marks the end of what the Pentagon calls the "surge." And it starts the 45-day evaluation period that Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, told Congress he would need to assess the security situation and determine how many more troops he could send home.

Commanders have talked carefully, but somewhat optimistically, about the prospects for cutting troop levels more later this fall. In recent months, they have pointed to two significant improvements: Violence is down, and the Iraqi forces are rapidly growing in size and ability.

Officials have been hoping that if security continues to improve in Iraq, they may be able to send more units to Afghanistan, where they say violence is increasing because of the flow of militants from Pakistan. Defense Secretary Robert Gates made that point yesterday.

Though the troop buildup ordered last year has ended, there are still 150,000 in Iraq - as many as 15,000 more than before it began. There now are technically 13 Army and two Marine combat brigades in Iraq - the same as before the buildup - but the force is as much as 10 percent larger than it was in January 2007.

Military officials contend comparisons are not valid because a chunk of the remaining troop bulge is due to units that are overlapping, as two brigades begin moving out of Iraq while their two replacements move in. The overlap could add up to 6,000 soldiers.

One of the units moving out, the 1st Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division, is much smaller than the one taking its place, the 4th Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division.