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Israel Gelfand

LONDON, ENGLAND - MARCH 27: Magnus Carlsen (L), the world's number one chess player, prepares to play Israel's Boris Gelfand in the Candidates Tournament at the IET on Savoy Place on March 27, 2013 in London, England. Carlsen, 22, from Norway, became the youngest player to be ranked world No.1 on January 1, 2010 and his current chess ranking (a peak rating of 2872) is the highest of all time. The Candidates Tournament features eight of the world's top chess players and will determine which player will challenge Viswanathan Anand for the title of World Champion in November 2013. The tournament will be the strongest of its kind in history and have a total prize fund of 510,000 Euros.

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About Israel Gelfand

Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (Yiddish: ישראל געלפֿאַנד, Russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Ге́льфанд; 2 September [O.S. 20 August] 1913—5 October 2009) was a Soviet mathematician who made major contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and functional analysis. The recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Lenin and the Wolf Prize, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a lifelong academic, serving decades as a professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at the Busch Campus of New Jersey's Rutgers University.

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