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What's Happened to the missing

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Two socks enter the washer. Two socks exit the dryer.

As household tasks go, what could be simpler? A pair of socks goes from

drawer to feet to dirty clothes to washer and dryer and back into the drawer.

Of course, anyone associated with a social group that faintly resembles a

family knows the truth. Socks do disappear. Virtually every residence in the

free world has a drawer, pile or basket of mismatched socks. Millions - no,

billions - of socks drift aimlessly without mates.

"Washing machines and dryers eat socks," says my wife of 27 years, who

oversees the laundry in our seven-person family. There are other theories, of

course. Sock heaven, is one. A Bermuda Triangle for socks, is another.

For whatever reason, our family's mismatched-sock pile grows and grows,like

an expanding cotton-blended Blob. Two or three times a year we try to match

socks. Far too often, they remain alone, sentenced to the rag pile, one wipe

closer to the garbage.

The first case of mismatched socks likely dates to 3,400 years ago, when

the Hittites, who lived in present-day Turkey, designed a cloth foot covering

to prevent sand from getting between their toes. The Hittites, incidentally,

wore sandals. Sandals over socks. Trendsetters, those Hittites.

Today, sock sales in the Unites States are about $4.9 billion annually.

Perhaps because I seem responsible for about a $1 million of those sales, I

just lose it over mismatched socks. As frustration builds, I erupt, like any

normal, sock-wearing person.

Once, when my daughter Allyson was playing competitive soccer, her black

game sock came back from the wash inexplicably partnered with one of my black

dress socks. When I put them on, the sports sock reached my knee; the dress

sock climbed past my ankle. "Who in their right mind would put these two socks

together?" I shouted in a rage.

My wife, returning clean clothes to drawers at the time, answered: "If you

don't like how we do socks, you can do the laundry." By emphasizing "you" and

modifying "laundry" with a word unsuitable for this page, my wife revealed to

me for the first time that she is truly capable of murder.

Since no matches existed for these black socks, they, too, were exiled to

our pile.

"I share your pain," says Gail Hammond-Gibson, 48, who manages the laundry

in her Freeport household of four that includes husband Bill, 40-something,

daughter, Nowell, 15, and son, Julian, 13.

The family has a bag of lonely, single socks. "The problem is the bag of

mismatches is larger than our supply of good socks," she says.

Although she has no proof, she wonders if socks are made specifically to

disappear, or whether there's a conspiracy between the weavers of socks and

appliance manufacturers. "It's all about buying new socks," she says.

Hammond-Gibson's son seems to be the only family member who has a plan for

keeping his socks together; he folds the tops of one open end into the other.

"At least they get to the washing machine paired up," mom says.

The youngster is on to something, says Audrey Reed-Granger, a marketing and

public relations executive at Whirlpool, a Michigan-based manufacturer of

appliances. The journey from hamper to laundry room is fraught with danger for

socks.

Contrary to popular opinion, washers and dryers do not eat socks,

Reed-Granger says, and she insists there is no conspiracy between the hosiery

industry and the appliance manufacturers.

There are logical explanations for single-sock phenomena. First,

Reed-Granger says, most socks do not make it to the washer in pairs. "Boys

shoot dirty socks into hampers like they're shooting basketballs," she says,

"so socks end up behind furniture or under the bed."

Then she asks me if I've ever followed my wife as she carries a load of

clothes to the washer.

I reluctantly admit that my wife often leaves behind a trail of single

socks, T-shirts and unmentionables.

"So here is proof that small items, most often socks, never actually get to

the machine," Reed-Granger says.

The logic is based on research by Whirlpool's Institute of Fabric Science,

which studies how consumers use things like washers and dryers. The institute

also claims static cling causes socks to divorce. Even when a pair gets through

the washer and into the dryer, static cling can split them up. A single sock

can be swallowed by a pillow case or a pant leg, which hints of textile

cannibalism.

"The laundry room has been unfairly identified as a Bermuda Triangle for

socks," Reed-Granger says. "But, really, it's not the fault of the room or the

machine. It's you."

Well, not me. And certainly not Mary Ellen Zimmermann, 46, of Kings Park.

After 20-plus years of laundry, she knows exactly why socks go single: "They

escape to sock heaven." If you were a sock, she asks, wouldn't you be looking

for greener pastures?

Reed-Granger understands. "Before joining Whirlpool, I had a lot of missing

socks, too, and I thought I was going crazy."

Zimmermann is a trauma program manager at Jamaica Hospital, so her

profession has prepared her for the household laundry tasks. Or vice versa.

Missing socks were not much of a concern when her children were younger. But as

her three boys and two girls grew and sock sizes and colors became more alike,

the mismatched pile at the Zimmermann house - like the one at Hammond-Gibson's

- began to dwarf the good-sock supply.

She partially blames her sons - Matt, 20, Timmy, 16, and Danny, 13 - for

feeding the single-sock monster in her home. "They need socks, so they just get

two from the single pile," Zimmermann says. "Mostly, they are white socks, and

they are clean, so they don't even care if they match." So now, dirty socks

returning to the Zimmermann clothes hamper go in as mismatches.

With daughters Jessica, 19, and Katie, 18, away at the College of Mount

Saint Vincent in Riverdale, N.Y., Zimmermann now faces the task of matching

socks by herself. Her husband, Mark, 46, a New York City firefighter, is no

help, believe me; I know the guy.

"Every week or so, I go through the pile, trying for matches, but most of

the time, I just give up and buy new socks," she says in frustration.

One solution is using mesh laundry bags, which keep socks together before

they reach the laundry room, Reed-Granger says. Experts like author Linda Cobb,

the self-professed "Queen of Clean," says clips and rings - sold as SockCops

and SockPro and designed to link single pairs as they wash and dry - also

prevent socks from disappearing. Reed-Granger prefers the mesh bags, because

she says such plastic items could loosen and potentially damage the appliances.

To hell with bags and organizing clips, scoff those who launder regularly.

Especially those like Zimmermann and my wife who have large families. Bags,

clips and rings are too much work. Plus, deep down, they are true believers in

the household legends of sock heaven and sock-munching appliances.

Again, Reed-Granger understands. So much so that she grudgingly reveals

there is a rare - an extremely rare - opportunity for a washing machine to

gobble up a sock.

Under the lid of the traditional machine is a gap between the tub and the

drum, Reed-Granger says. "You have to really, really overload a top-end

machine, so when the cycle starts, a small item could be flipped up into that

gap and be lost."

To those who toil under mountains of grimy clothes, all the while haunted

by the ghosts of single socks, it finally makes sense. "What did I tell you?"

my wife says.

The queen likes clips

Linda Cobb, who has written books on laundry, organizing and household cleaning

never had a problem keeping her socks organized.

"Let's face it, I am the Queen of Clean," says Cobb, who raised one son and

has a Web site (queenofclean.com) dedicated to cleaning and organizing tips.

Her 2001 laundry book, "Talking Dirty Laundry With the Queen of Clean" also has

advice on socks seeking Splitsville.

She advocates the use of sock holders - discs and clips that keep pairs

together from when they hit the dirty clothes basket to when they exit the

dryer - for eliminating the disappearing sock syndrome.

For large families, using such devices might be time-consuming. Cobb says

put the kids to work. "Make the children do it," she says. "Make them clip

together their socks when they put clothes in the dirty laundry."

Another solution is putting socks in mesh laundry bags. One bag for white

socks and undergarments, and another for colors.

"If you have more than one child, color code their undergarments," she

says. Boys' underwear can be divided into gray, navy and red, for example,

while girls get white, pink and light blue.

Another source for laundry tips is Whirlpool's Institute of Fabric Science,

instituteoffabricsience.com.

- GARY DYMSKI

No partner, but a purpose

What can you do with single socks?

Making sock puppets comes to mind, an especially inexpensive crafts project

for letting children explore their creative side. There are hundreds of books

for making such puppets, including "Sock and Glove," by Miyako Kanamori

(Perigee Trade Paperback Original/Penguin, $12.95).

For more practical uses

- like covering your

hand to make a furniture dusting glove - check out

singlesocks.com.

Here are some ways to use single socks:

Make a draft dodger. Cut the toes from several socks, and then sew them

together to make a tube. Stuff the tube with more socks, then cover each end

with a sock to complete the dodger and cut down drafts from doors or window

sills.

Polish and clean items in the garage or shop. They're excellent for

applying car wax.

For that matter, use them to apply shoe polish. Or for a final buff

afterward.

Large socks can be slipped over shoes. This is for messy projects, like

painting.

For cats, fill a sock with more old socks and catnip. Then sew it up to

make a nifty toy.

For dogs, make a similar toy. Fill it with a tennis ball or two.

Slip over hands for cleaning dusty ceiling fans. Or blinds.

Create a storage sleeve. Use for coins, small toys (like Matchbox cars) or

game pieces.

- GARY DYMSKI

Keeping them all together

To buy sock holders, visit these Web sites:

www.sockcop.com - A 20-clip bag is $8.99, plus shipping.

www.sockpro.com - A ring-shaped collar. A bag of 20 is $4.99. Three-,

four- and five-bag value packs get free shipping.

www.cyclopssockclip .com - Three 20-clip bags from this London-based

manufacturer, including shipping, run 10 pounds (about $20.16), plus shipping.

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