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What to know before you throw

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My wife greeted me with two large boxes the moment I walked

through the door.

"This stuff has to go," she said. "Get rid of it."

The boxes contained half- empty paint cans, a dozen or so used-up

flashlight batteries, aerosol spray cans of insect repellent and all-purpose

lubricants, some liquid pesticides and several coffee cans filled with gooey

paint stripper.

"Wait a minute," I said - in my most mild-mannered tone. "We can't just

toss this in the garbage."

That's not how it's done with hazardous household waste - leftover

materials that are flammable, toxic, corrosive or reactive. In addition to

paints and pesticides, other hazardous waste items include petroleum-based

solvents, antifreeze and leftover car fluids such as gasoline and motor oil.

If they don't go into garbage cans, then where should they go? Try the

STOP - Stop Throwing Out Pollutants - program, which provides many residents of

Long Island and New York City with a chance to properly dispose of these

products. Participating communities collect waste items for proper disposal at

drop-off sites, usually monthly during warm-weather months.

To download a brochure about disposing of hazardous household materials,

visit the the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Web site

(www.dec .state.ny.us/website/dshm/

redrecy/hhwma.pdf). The DEC provides partial funding to communities

involved in STOP, and its brochure contains information, ranging from safe

storage of materials to using more environmentally friendly products.

If you can't get to a drop-off site, here are some tips for dealing with

hazardous items.

Latex, or water-based, paint can be put in the regular trash as long as it

is left to dry out first. Open the lids and let the paint dry to a solid state

before discarding. Adding a couple of handfuls of cat litter to the can will

help paint dry faster.

Most car service centers will take gallon containers of used motor oil,

antifreeze and brake fluid for recycling. They also will take old car

batteries, as do salvage yards and scrap metal dealers. And many department and

electronics stores, as well as government buildings, have containers for

recycling old batteries from cameras and flashlights. These batteries contain

mercury, which is toxic.

Glues, epoxy adhesives, drain cleaners, caulk and asphalt sealers for

blacktop driveways are other candidates for STOP drop-off sites. Start filling

some boxes and putting them in a corner. Don't mix items - combining chemicals

can be dangerous - and keep lids tightened so containers don't leak.

If you're not sure whether a product is hazardous - or if you don't know

whether your town or village can help - call the appropriate regional DEC

office or your local sanitation department.

E-mail: gary.dymski@newsday.com.

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