The shareholder vote on Citigroup’s executive compensation plan is a...

The shareholder vote on Citigroup’s executive compensation plan is a blow to CEO Vikram Pandit, who earned $14.8 million last year. (April 12, 2012) Credit: Getty Images

Only 45 percent of shareholders endorsed the pay plan in an advisory vote required under the Dodd-Frank law, Michael Helfer, general counsel and corporate secretary, said at Citi's annual meeting, citing preliminary vote totals. The vote is nonbinding.

On Monday, Citigroup posted a 2 percent decline in net income for the first quarter from a year earlier, reflecting the bank's difficulties as it works to boost profits in a sluggish global economy. Still, Citigroup shares, up more than 33 percent so far this year, closed at $35.08, up 3.18 percent in New York Stock Exchange trading.

The Citigroup vote tally surprised some analysts who follow corporate governance issues.

Last week, casino equipment maker International Game Technology got only 44 percent shareholder support for its pay vote.

Citigroup may have upset shareholders by increasing Pandit's pay to $14.8 million last year, similar to executive pay levels before the credit crisis struck, despite the challenges that the bank still faces. Last month, Citigroup was one of only a handful of large financial institutions that failed to win approval from regulators for a dividend increase or share buyback.

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