The biggest employers on Long Island include a diverse crop of public and private employers, with the latest data showing an increase in big retail and health care and a decline in large manufacturing and some big banks. The composition of the jobs here has shifted because of economic forces such as the recession of 2007-09, the rise of the Internet, the drop in Wall Street jobs in New York City and the expansion of global trade.

See the full list of the 50 employers below with each employer's 2016 employees, 2006 employees and position change since 2006, where applicable. The list does not include the following, which declined to disclose their Long Island employment figures: Cablevision, Target, Kohl’s, Diocese of Rockville Centre, Estee Lauder and Macy’s/Bloomingdale's.

To read more about the changing economy and employers on Long Island, click here.

Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; New York State Department of Labor, Newsday data for town figures; individual employers.

1. Northwell Health

Credit: Randee Daddona

2016 employees: 31,153
2006 employees: 31,715*
Position change: None
*Note: Includes Queens

2. New York State

Credit: Getty Images

2016 employees: 20,304
2006 employees: 25,000
Position change: None

3. Catholic Health Services

Credit: Newsday / Leslie Barbour

2016 employees: 17,000*
2006 employees: 15,000
Position change: +1
*Note: Includes Good Samaritan Hospital, St. Catherine of Siena Medical Center, St. Charles Hospital, St. Francis Hospital, St. Joseph's Hospital and Mercy Medical Center

4. Nassau County

Credit: Amy Onorato

2016 employees: 16,784*
2006 employees: 10,526
Position change: +2
*Note: Includes Nassau University Medical Center, A. Holly Pattern Extended Care Facility and five federally qualified health care centers

5. Federal government

Credit: AP

2016 employees: 16,391
2006 employees: 18,061*
Position change: -2
*Note: Includes 9,200 postal workers

6. Suffolk County

Credit: Ed Betz

2016 employees: 11,075*
2006 employees: 11,612
Position change: -1
*Note: Includes Suffolk County Community College and seasonal workers

7. Stop & Shop

Credit: Danielle Finkelstein

2016 employees: 8,100*
2006 employees: 7,000
Position change: None
*Note: Includes employees newly acquired from A&P/Waldbaum's

8. Winthrop-University Hospital

Credit: Ian J. Stark

2016 employees: 7,700
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

9. Long Island Rail Road

Credit: Johnny MIlano

2016 employees: 6,960
2006 employees: 6,131
Position change: None

10. Walmart

Credit: Howard Schnapp

2016 employees: 5,056
2006 employees: 3,417
Position change: +13

11. Hempstead Town

Credit: Gabby Recny

2016 employees: 4,550
2006 employees: 1,974
Position change: +35

12. Home Depot

Credit: James Carbone

2016 employees: 4,361
2006 employees: 3,500
Position change: +9

13. CVS

Credit: Ivy Neal

2016 employees: 3,983
2006 employees: 3,840
Position change: +7

14. Nassau BOCES

Credit: Danielle Finkelstein

2016 employees: 3,755
2006 employees: 2,881
Position change: +15

15. King Kullen

Credit: Barry Sloan

2016 employees: 3,649*
2006 employees: 4,400**
Position change: None
*Note: Includes employees newly acquired from A&P/Waldbaum's
**Note: Includes Wild by Nature

16. Verizon

Credit: AP

2016 employees: 3,499
2006 employees: 5,243
Position change: -6

17. Geico

Credit: Getty Images

2016 employees: 3,200
2006 employees: 3,416
Position change: +7

18. UPS

Credit: AP

2016 employees: 3,100
2006 employees: 2,873
Position change: +12

19. AHRC (Nassau)

Credit: Heather Walsh

2016 employees: 3,000
2006 employees: 2,290
Position change: +19

20. South Nassau Communities Hospital

Credit: Barry Sloan

2016 employees: 3,000
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

21. Brookhaven National Laboratory

Credit: Doug Kuntz

2016 employees: 2,792
2006 employees: 2,700
Position change: +11

22. NBTY

Credit: Randee Daddona

2016 employees: 2,700
2006 employees: 2,384
Position change: +15

23. Long Island University

Credit: Danielle Finkelstein

2016 employees: 2,573
2006 employees: 4,110*
Position change: -5
*Note: Includes Brooklyn campus and small facilities in Rockland and Westchester counties

24. Brentwood school district

Credit: Karen Wiles Stabile

2016 employees: 2,554
2006 employees: 2,940
Position change: +4

25. Hofstra University

Credit: Newsday / Linda Rosier

2016 employees: 2,539
2006 employees: 2,542
Position change: +8

26. JP Morgan Chase

Credit: AP

2016 employees: 2,528
2006 employees: 2,954
Position change: +1

27. John T. Mather Memorial Hospital

Credit: Heather Walsh

2016 employees: 2,500
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

28. Town of Oyster Bay

Credit: Anthony Lanzilote

2016 employees: 2,457
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

29. Sachem School District

Credit: Barry Sloan

2016 employees: 2,276
2006 employees: 2,050
Position change: +16

30. PSEG Long Island

Credit: John Paraskevas

2016 employees: 2,234
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

31. Brookhaven Memorial Hospital

Credit: Charles Eckert

2016 employees: 2,210
2006 employees: 2,200
Position change: +11

32. Eastern Suffolk BOCES

Credit: Barry Sloan

2016 employees: 2,204
2006 employees: 2,275
Position change: +7

33. Atlantic Auto Group

Credit: Joseph D. Sullivan

2016 employees: 2,200
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

34. National Grid

Credit: Mark Harrington

2016 employees: 2,000
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

35. Brookhaven Town

Credit: Bill Davis

2016 employees: 1,996
2006 employees: 2,444
Position change: None

36. Costco

Credit: Ian J. Stark

2016 employees: 1,914
2006 employees: 1,800
Position change: +11

37. Capital One Bank

Credit: Getty Images

2016 employees: 1,900
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

38. Huntington Town

Credit: Carl Corry

2016 employees: 1,805
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

39. P.C. Richard & Son

Credit: Patricia Caleca

2016 employees: 1,752
2006 employees: 1,786
Position change: +9

40. Developmental Disabilities Institute

Credit: Meghan Giannotta

2016 employees: 1,750
2006 employees: 1,639
Position change: +10

41. BJ's

Credit: Getty Images

2016 employees: 1,702
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

42. City of Long Beach

Credit: Tara Conry

2016 employees: 1,625
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

43. Babylon Town

Credit: Carl Corry

2016 employees: 1,451
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

44. Lowes

Credit: AP

2016 employees: 1,401
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

45. Henry Schein

Credit: Steve Pfost

2016 employees: 1,400
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

46. New York Community Bancorp

Credit: Google

2016 employees: 1,331
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

47. Town of Smithtown

Credit: Erin Geismar

2016 employees: 1,314
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

48. Bank of America

Credit: AP

2016 employees: 1,300
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

49. Belmont Park Race Track

Credit: Newsday / J. Conrad Williams Jr.

2016 employees: 1,241 (full-time only)
2006 employees: 2,138
Position change: -6

50. AHRC (Suffolk)

Credit: Heather Wals

2016 employees: 1,222
2006 employees: n/a
Position change: n/a

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