'Newshawks in Berlin' review: Hard news, harder choices

Journalism is often referred to as the first draft of history, especially when covering war and international conflicts.

“Newshawks in Berlin: The Associated Press and Nazi Germany” explores the challenges the world's largest news organization faced in trying to balance journalistic ethics with the ability to cover World War II within the confines of a dictatorship. The book is a fair but blunt assessment of AP's work during that time.

The book, written by veteran AP journalists — Randy Herschaft and the late Larry Heinzerling — along with Columbia Journalism School professor emerita Ann Cooper is a follow-up on an in-depth 2017 review both men authored for the AP looking at the news organization's operations in Nazi Germany. That review was prompted by a paper by an academic paper a year earlier that asserted the AP ceded influence to Nazi propagandists over the production of its German photo service.

“Newshawks,” however, goes beyond looking at the photos operations that were the focus of the 2017 review. It richly mines AP's vast archives and other sources to provide a fascinating inside account of a journalistic era that's completely different from now but poses many of the same questions.

It examines the role of the organization's top journalists who steered its coverage and stoked controversy along the way, including Berlin bureau chief Louis Lochner and AP general manager Kent Cooper.

The challenges AP and other news organizations faced on battling misinformation seem all too familiar. A discarded “rumor deflator” briefly launched by AP to address outlandish stories during the war was a precursor to the fact checks and accountability pieces that are commonplaces throughout today's journalism.

The book richly illustrates journalistic conflicts that resonate today, as reporters risk their lives to cover the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas wars.