God Squad: Climbing the mountain to God, and Genesis
The Bible is full of examples like this. We have verses describing the best way to live and other verses that explain how things are not that way yet. For example, the Bible has in it laws permitting warfare while including verses that limit war and undermine fighting and killing. There are laws about eating meat, but also laws that clearly show God’s will for us to eat without killing. The Bible is both a description and a corrective at the same time. It is part of its spiritual genius.
The legends (midrashim) written by the rabbis after the biblical period commented on the two accounts of the creation of people in a spectacularly original way. They imagined and taught that these two accounts are actually the stories of the creation of two separate women. The first is the story of the creation of Lilith, Adam’s first wife, and the second is the story of the creation of Eve, Adam’s second wife. These two stories reconciled the two different creation accounts.
As they developed the stories of Lilith and Eve, Lilith was depicted as a bold feminist who pushed back at Adam’s male chauvinism. Their squabbles led to Lilith fleeing from Adam and becoming an alluring seductress. Eve, by contrast, became the obedient housewife.
Lilith and Eve represent the two poles of men’s attraction to women. Lilith is woman as an alluring sexual being, and Eve is the loving domestic partner and mother. Eve is called “the mother of all living.”
I pray that we might in time be able to sanctify Lilith and empower Eve. Then we can achieve the common sanctity God surely wills for all of us.