THE BIG DIG, Boston's mammoth construction of an eight-lane

underground expressway, made getting to the North End a little trickier. But

on a recent visit I found that the sights, sounds and, most important, the

smells of Boston's old Italian neighborhood were almost the same as they were

when I first became enchanted with it 25 years ago.

Almost. Once the home of wealthy sea captains and Revolutionary patriots

that gradually became home to the Irish (Rose Kennedy was born there), the

Jewish and now the Italian, the North End, under the pressures of

gentrification, once again is undergoing a metamorphosis. But at least it's not

of the Starbucks-on-every-corner variety.

The corporate uniformity that has taken over almost every other part of the

greater Boston area, including Harvard Square, hasn't penetrated the North

End, a peninsula bordered by the Charles River and the Inner Harbor. Sure,

there's a Dunkin' Donuts on Salem Street and a McDonald's on Union but there's

also Polcari's, a coffee and spice shop, on Salem; Bova's, a 24-hour bakery, at

Salem and Prince streets; Caffe Victoria on Hanover Street (where you can sip

the best cappuccino this side of the Atlantic until 1 a.m.), and Mike's Pastry,

also on Hanover (where you can buy ridiculously fat cannolis to go).

As a student in the 1970s, I first visited the North End because of its

rich ties to history. I dutifully visited the Paul Revere House, the oldest

wooden dwelling in the city, and the Old North Church where Revere had lanterns

hung to warn John Hancock and Sam Adams in Lexington that the British were

coming (two, of course, since they were coming "by sea" - that is, across the

Charles River).

I stood on cobblestoned Union Street, the oldest street in Boston; quaffed

a beer at the end of that street in Ye Olde Union Oyster House, a bar that has

been operating on the spot since 1826, and imagined the days before the

Revolution when the Massachusetts Spy, an underground newspaper, was published

there.

But, I'll admit, revolutionary thoughts were not the ultimate reason I kept

going back to the North End. Like most visitors to Boston, food, not history,

was the real draw of this miniature Italy for me.

On Fridays I would shop at Haymarket, the open-air market at the edge of

the neighborhood where Italian vendors would sell fresh meat, fruit and the

plumpest tomatoes imaginable. At Al Capone's Meat Market, I stood in line to

buy Capone's delectably spicy veal roll. (Capone, who swore he was not related

to the gangster, would make us sign a form, releasing him from responsibility

should we die after eating the veal roll - a joke regulars loved and newcomers

nervously puzzled over.)

On Saturday nights I would try yet another dish of steaming pasta at the

latest Italian bistro touted by the Boston Globe. Giro's on Hanover Street was

a favorite. And on Sunday afternoons I would go to the Caffe dello Sport, also

on Hanover, for an Italian espresso that you could cut with a knife and I would

watch the locals, arms flailing, relive the latest soccer match between Milano

and Turino.

Returning this summer, I wondered with great trepidation how much Italian

spirit remained.

Although the market was going strong, I noticed most of the vendors no

longer were Italian and that the tomatoes were not quite as plump. Al Capone

was long gone. As I headed up Hanover, still the main business street, I

searched in vain for Giro's.

But a signpost on Hanover pointing to Firenze, Capri, Amalfi, Roma and

Milano told me I was headed in the right direction. Sure enough, nearby was

Caffe dello Sport, where locals, no doubt, still were debating that soccer

match. Then I spotted a merchant, perched on a lawn chair, selling T-shirts

("Kiss Me, I'm Italian") and listening to Frank Sinatra, belting out "My Way,"

and I knew Mama's North End had not completely disappeared.

I even was lucky enough to catch one of North End's famous street

festivals: Hearing the oom-pah-pah of a marching band, I suddenly saw a group

of young men, carrying aloft the statue of the Madonna della Cava, smothered

with strips of dollar bills, turn onto Hanover Street.

A brochure printed in red, white and green, the colors of the Italian flag,

offered at a tourist booth on the pathway into the North End through the Big

Dig construction site, listed the 13 festivals that were held this year from

June to September. But next year, according to the Boston Globe, only six are

scheduled.

Membership to the societies that put them on are dwindling. The fate of the

festivals may be, in fact, a sign that I returned to the North End just in

time: before what we used to call the red sauce circuit - the old-fashioned

pastry shops, bakeries, grocery stories, salumerias, ugly ceramic shops and

restaurants - are replaced by upscale versions.

I'm glad I got back there in time before the place turned completely from

southern Italian homey into northern Italian chic.

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