Visiting Christian holy sites
Christians from around the world come to Yardenit near the Sea of Galilee to be baptized in the River Jordan. Credit: TCM
For years, my travels have caused me to think about organized religion. (When I got my history degree in college, one of my favorite classes was "History of the Christian Church.") And for years, I've believed that those who enjoy getting close to God should pack their spirituality along with them in their travels.
I recently visited Israel, where religious tourism is a big part of the economy. And much of that is Christian tourism: bus tours of believers visiting sites from Jesus' three-year ministry -- places they've imagined since their childhood Sunday school classes. While Jerusalem is the major stop, they generally make a quick visit to Bethlehem (in the West Bank) and loop through the north to stop at several sites near the Sea of Galilee.
Where Jesus grew up
While Jesus was born in Bethlehem, just south of Jerusalem, he grew up in the north in Nazareth, near the Sea of Galilee. There are five sites on or near the sea that are meaningful. At Kibbutz Ginosar, there's an impressive little lakeside museum containing the recently excavated remains of the "Jesus Boat" -- a typical fisherman's boat from the first century AD. The boat survived because it was covered with mud, preventing its total decomposition. Discovered in 1986, archaeologists dug it up quickly and then submerged it in a chemical bath for seven years before finally allowing it to go on view. Perhaps the apostles Peter and Andrew were working on this kind of boat when Jesus called them to follow him.
Another site near the sea also has great significance. According to tradition, John the Baptist baptized Jesus where the Jordan River leaves the Sea of Galilee. Today, many Christians flock to a spot on the Israeli side of the river called Yardenit to be baptized or rebaptized. There are competing baptismal spots farther south on both the
Israeli-controlled and Jordanian sides of the river. I found Yardenit the most lively ...but the least spiritual.
Scenes from the Bible
The Church of the Primacy of St. Peter, a small Franciscan chapel that incorporates part of a fourth century church, is especially important for Catholic pilgrims. Delightfully set on the sea, it's built upon the rock where, tradition holds, the resurrected Jesus ate with his disciples and told Peter to "feed my sheep." That is one reason why the Roman Catholic Church believes in the primacy of St. Peter.
Another holy site -- the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes -- is built upon the place where, according to the Bible, the 5,000 who gathered to hear Jesus preach were miraculously fed by a few fish and loaves of bread. There's a fragment of a mosaic from the original church that stood here in the fifth century; it depicts a basket of bread flanked by two fish.
And yet another church, perched high above Galilee on Mount Beatitude, is traditionally considered the place where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount. Built in 1938, the Church of the Beatitudes has an octagonal shape representing the eight beatitudes. It's near the site of a fourth century Byzantine church, which was used for some 300 years. The faithful from every corner of Christendom come here to remember how Jesus said, "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called the children of God. And blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy."
A spiritual experience
At each Christian pilgrimage site, my Jewish guide, Benny, read with passion passages from the Bible. I found the scriptures talking about the Sermon on the Mount or feeding the masses with a few fish and loaves particularly compelling here, at the places where those events occurred.
As a Christian, gazing out over the fabled Sea of Galilee and imagining Jesus walking on the water, I became more emotional than I had imagined I would. Closing my eyes, I let the song of pilgrim groups singing in the distance, the sound of the little waves at my feet and the breeze off the lake come together in a touching, personal moment. Even if you're not religious, a visit here can be a spiritual experience.
