Vice presidential candidate who is also Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for...

Vice presidential candidate who is also Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs Mohamad Mahfud Mahmodin, popularly known as Mahfud MD, waves at reporters upon arrival for the medical check up required for his candidacy in the upcoming presidential election, at Gatot Subroto Army Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia, Sunday, Oct. 22, 2023. The country's top security minister said Thursday that President Joko Widodo had accepted his resignation from the Cabinet before this month's election. Credit: AP/Dita Alangkara

JAKARTA, Indonesia — Indonesia’s top security minister has resigned from the Cabinet of President Joko Widodo to focus on running for vice president in this month’s election.

Mohammad Mahfud M.D. said he was resigning to concentrate on the Feb. 14 election in which he is the running mate of former Central Java Gov. Ganjar Pranowo — who has been campaigning against Widodo's record. Mahfud announced the resignation Wednesday and said Thursday it was accepted by the president.

“Due to political developments, I had to focus on other duties and had to resign from the Cabinet," Mahfud said at a news conference after meeting with Widodo.

Observers said that Mahfud resigned because it had become increasingly awkward to continue in Widodo's administration while Pranowo launched criticisms of it.

Mahfud's resignation came amid speculation and reports in local media about other potential Cabinet resignations before the election.

So far, the vote is a three-way race between Pranowo, former Jakarta Gov. Anies Baswedan and Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto, who is considered the frontrunner and who has picked the president's son as his running mate.

Widodo is serving his second five-year term in office, and cannot run again.

A worker carries a ballot box to be distributed to...

A worker carries a ballot box to be distributed to sub-districts at a General Election Commission's warehouse in South Tangerang, Indonesia Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024. The world's third-largest democracy is scheduled to hold its legislative and presidential elections on Feb. 14, 2024. Credit: AP/Tatan Syuflana

“Mahfud’s resignation could be a provocation or trigger for other ministers to do the same thing,” said Adi Prayitno, the executive director of Indonesian Political Parameters, one of Indonesia’s reputable opinion poll institutions.

The vice presidential candidacy of Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Widodo’s 36-year-old son, is widely seen as representing Widodo's implicit support of Subianto, who is in his third bid for the presidency.

However, Raka's candidacy has been the subject of heated debate because the country's Constitutional Court had to make an exception to the minimum age requirement of 40 for vice presidential candidates to allow him to run.

Later, the chief justice, who is Widodo’s brother-in-law, was removed by an ethics panel for failing to recuse himself and for making last-minute changes to election candidacy requirements.

Workers carry ballot boxes to be distributed to sub-districts at...

Workers carry ballot boxes to be distributed to sub-districts at a General Election Commission's warehouse in South Tangerang, Indonesia Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024. The world's third-largest democracy is scheduled to hold its legislative and presidential elections on Feb. 14, 2024. Credit: AP/Tatan Syuflana

Subianto has vowed to continue the president’s development plans, in what observers view as an attempt to draw on Widodo’s popularity.

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