This photo provided by Shochiku shows Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa...

This photo provided by Shochiku shows Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa playing a fox disguised as a warrior to follow Lady Shizuka, a court dancer, filying over the crowd in “Hoshiawase Jusandan” at the Kabukiza Theater in Tokyo, July 1, 2024. Danjuro is a virtuoso in switching roles. In his latest production, he plays 13 parts, including a beautiful princess, a sushi chef and the owner of the sushi restaurant, a brave samurai and a fox who impersonates that samurai to get close to the court dancer Lady Shizuka, played by Nakamura Jakuemon. Credit: AP

TOKYO — Onstage, Danjuro Ichikawa, one of the biggest stars of Japan's Kabuki theater, is a virtuoso in switching roles.

In his latest production, he plays 13 parts, including a princess, a sushi chef and a fox. He hobbles offstage as a feeble old man, then dashes back on moments later as a fierce warrior. He gets in a few sword fights, dies tragically more than once, and takes flight on wires.

Offstage, he's wondering if it's time for the often rigid role of a Kabuki star to change.

The 13th man to bear the name Danjuro Ichikawa — which has been passed down between generations of Kabuki stars for over 300 years — he's a household name in Japan, showing up in ads, movies and TV shows.

Kabuki, an all-male theatrical tradition that combines music, dance and acrobatics, remains popular, but Danjuro grants that it can be out of step with modern tastes. Audiences accustomed to TikTok videos and streaming don't always have the patience for four-hour performances in archaic formal Japanese. Social distancing restrictions during the pandemic hit theaters hard, and audiences are still coming back.

Danjuro has made efforts to update Kabuki in “Hoshiawase Jusandan,” at the Kabukiza Theater in Tokyo through July 24, trimming longer scenes and modernizing some dialogue.

“Traditional culture might be hard to follow and get tiresome, but I hope people will have fun. The action moves quickly because I’m one person playing 13 roles,” Danjuro told The Associated Press.

This photo provided by Shochiku shows Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa...

This photo provided by Shochiku shows Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa playing Tomomori, a warrior who is defeated in battle, in “Hoshiawase Jusandan” at the Kabukiza Theater in Tokyo, July 1, 2024. Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa is a virtuoso in switching roles. In his latest production, he plays 13 parts, including a beautiful princess, a sushi chef and the owner of the sushi restaurant, a brave samurai and a fox who impersonates that samurai to get close to the court dancer Lady Shizuka, played by Nakamura Jakuemon. Credit: AP

Dapper and tanned, Danjuro, 46, can be disarmingly playful for a famous artist. Amid discussions of the future of live performance, he gamely posed for photos, striking the kind of pose you'd see on the romantic lead of a manga comic book.

The all-male theatrical style can be intensely conservative, preserving many of its traditions nearly unchanged from the Edo court.

Today’s Danjuro took on the name in 2022, after going through earlier names he and all the previous Danjuros have gone through: Shinnosuke, and then Ebizo.

Training starts at childhood. When he was 20, about to go on stage for the first time as the monk Benkei — a role that his father, grandfather and all the Danjuros before him had made famous — the pressure was so intense he ran away and spent the night sleeping in the park. He did get back in time for the show.

This photo provided by Shochiku shows Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa,...

This photo provided by Shochiku shows Kabuki actor Danjuro Ichikawa, right, performing samurai for Kawagoe Taro in “Hoshiawase Jusandan” at the Kabukiza Theater in Tokyo, July 1, 2024. Danjuro Ichikawa is portraying 13 different roles, including a sushi chef, princess, samurai and even a fox, often switching characters within minutes, in his latest effort to make the traditional Japanese theater of Kabuki relevant to the masses. At left is Lady Shizuka, played by Nakamura Jakuemon. At center is Minamoto Yoshitsune, played by Nakamura Baigyoku. Credit: AP

Today’s Danjuro inherited the name from his father, Danjuro XII, who died in 2013 at 66 of leukemia.

The death cost him both a beloved parent and a teacher he desperately need. At 35, he was still a novice by Kabuki standards, an artform in which beautiful maidens are often played by octogenarian masters. He had to turn to uncles and veterans from other families to learn the craft, defying criticism from peers and even family who said only a Danjuro can teach another Danjuro.

But these days, critics say the 13th Danjuro is living up to his name.

Despite the art's firm commitment to tradition, Danjuro says, Kabuki stories contain universal emotions that young people and foreigners who are new to the genre can connect with.

In “Hoshiawase Jusandan,” he plays a fox who disguises himself as a warrior to stalk a court dancer who's carrying a drum made from the hide of his parents.

When at the climax, a merciful samurai gives the fox the drum, Danjuro's takes flight on wires, bouncing with joy over the crowd toward the third-floor balcony seats, accompanied by drums, flute and song.

The showy, somewhat dated effect could look like something out of a circus — but it sells a moving scene that contrasts the human folly of war and revenge with the simple love shown by an animal.

For all his worry, Danjuro says he trusts that the power of human performance will survive.

He's training his son Shinnosuke to take his place, and taking care of his health to be sure future generations of Shinnosukes have a chance to know their ancestor.

One day, Shinnosuke will become Ebizo, and later, he'll be Danjuro XIV.

"One must live,” said Danjuro. “That’s my responsibility.”

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