Madagascar's incumbent President Rajoelina takes early lead in vote marked by boycott, low turnout
President, Andry Rajoelina, addresses supporters at an election rally in Antananarivo, Sunday Nov. 12, 2023. Rajoelina is pushing ahead with a presidential election, Thursday, Nov. 16, that could give him a third term, even as opposition protests roil the country and the majority of candidates have announced a boycott. Credit: AP/Alexander Joe
ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar — Madagascar’s incumbent President Andry Rajoelina held a commanding lead Friday as votes were counted in an election boycotted by the majority of candidates and marked by low turnout.
Preliminary results released by the island nation's elections management body, Céni, showed the 49-year-old former DJ with 71.26% of the votes cast on Thursday. That compared with his nearest rival Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko’s 10.67%. Former president Marc Ravalomanana was third with just under 10.08% of the vote.
Ravalomanana is one of 10 candidates who boycotted the election, alleging that conditions for a legitimate and fair vote hadn’t been met, but their names remained on the ballot.
Although less than 9% of polling stations had been counted by Friday midday, some pro-government media outlets in the country have already headlined an overwhelming victory for Rajoelina.
“It’s done,” screamed a headline in the Madagascar Express.
“Very likely victory in the first round,” stated La Vérité, a French language pro-government newspaper.
A low voter turnout marked the election, as many people appeared to heed a collective call by the 10 candidates to stay away from voting booths. Civil society organizations and a group of the country’s main churches had also called for a postponement of the election.
A man casts his vote in the presidential election in Antananarivo, Madagascar Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina is pushing ahead with a presidential election Thursday, that could give him a third term, even as opposition protests roil the country and the majority of candidates have announced a boycott. Credit: AP/Alexander Joe
Just under 40% of Madagascar's 11 million voters cast their ballots, according to preliminary figures given by the elections management body.
The elections body is expected to proclaim the “provisional consolidated results” for the entire country between Nov. 24 and Nov. 25.
It will then be up to the country’s High Constitutional Court to proclaim the official results of the election at the beginning of December. A runoff has been scheduled for Dec. 20 if none of the candidates get more than 50%.
But the opposition has already said it doesn’t recognize the election.
People gather at a polling station in the presidential election in Antananarivo, Madagascar Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023. Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina is pushing ahead with a presidential election Thursday, that could give him a third term, even as opposition protests roil the country and the majority of candidates have announced a boycott. Credit: AP/Alexander Joe
“The majority of Malagasy people expressed themselves through the fact that they stayed at home,” said Hery Rajaonarimampianina, a former president speaking on behalf of the 10 candidates who boycotted the election.
Most of Madagascar’s 30 million people live in poverty in a country whose economy is anchored in agriculture and tourism but is largely dependent on foreign aid.
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