U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano answers a question...

U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano answers a question from a reporter as White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs looks Friday on during a daily briefing at the White House. During the briefing Napolitano discussed President Barack Obama's signing of legislation directing $600 million more be spent to secure the U.S.-Mexico border. (August 13, 2010) Credit: Getty Images

WASHINGTON - President Barack Obama on Friday signed a bill directing $600 million more to securing the U.S.-Mexico border, a modest election-year victory that underscores his failure so far to deliver an overhaul of immigration law.

The new law will pay for the hiring of 1,000 more Border Patrol agents to be deployed at critical areas, as well as more Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. It provides for new communications equipment and greater use of unmanned surveillance drones. The Justice Department gets more money to help catch drug dealers and human traffickers.

But the bill fell short by the standards Obama has set for dealing with the immigration problem. In a speech last month, Obama reiterated his commitment to a comprehensive approach that would secure the border but also address the 11 million illegal immigrants already in the country.

"Our borders are just too vast for us to be able to solve the problem only with fences and border patrols," the president said then. "It won't work."

Obama signed the bill Friday in a low-key Oval Office ceremony alongside Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano. There were cameras present, but no reporters. The action came a day after the Senate convened in special session during its summer recess to pass the bill.

Napolitano said later: "This bill is clearly another step forward on border security, on top of the significant progress that the administration has already made. It is one of the many tools in the toolbox we have constructed along the border."

That wasn't good enough for some immigration advocates, who've criticized the legislation as election-year politics.

"Efforts to overhaul our broken immigration system have once again taken a backseat to appeasing anti-immigrant xenophobes, as Congress passed another dramatic escalation in border enforcement with very little evidence that past escalations have been effective," said Margaret Moran, president of the League of United Latin American Citizens.

Napolitano on Friday blamed Congress, Republicans in particular, for the failure to move forward on comprehensive legislation.

"Look, only Congress can pass a bill," she said. "The president can advocate. He can get them to the table, as he has in the Roosevelt Room upstairs. He can implore. He can provide ideas. He can agree to a framework, as he already has. He can give a major address that spells out what's needed in a bill, but only Congress can pass a bill."

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