Lessons for Long Islanders on nor'easter cleanup, now and in the future

The first nor'easter of the fall left behind a trail of fallen trees and branches and thousands of people without power, but even with gusts of close to 60 mph and flooding in some places, Long Island appears to have escaped with less widespread damage than initially feared.

Nevertheless, the Island may not be so fortunate the next time a storm packing a major punch barrels across the region.

So whether you're cleaning up and making repairs from the two-day nor'easter, or want to know how to manage the next storm, here are storm recovery tips from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, in conjunction with the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The Town of Hempstead's website provided a link to the DEC guide, "Argh, I Just Flooded, Now What? A Quick Guide to Help New York State Residents Recover Smartly."

What steps can I take if I'm flooded?

First, make sure everyone is safe, the guide said, noting "other hazards could still exist." Keep records, such as listing cleanup and repair costs, any flood-related living expenses and the losses you have incurred, such as any appliances, furniture and clothing. And if you have insurance, the guide said, be sure to contact an insurance adjuster who will assess the damage.

For any repair work that needs to be done to the home, the guide said to "contact the Local Building Official to ensure permit requirements are met." People are advised to take photographs of all relevant areas to document the damage before cleanup begins.

What about safety precautions?

Wear proper protective clothing, the guide said, such as "sturdy shoes, robber gloves and eye protection during the cleanup." If mold is a problem, the guide cautions that people should wear a respirator to filter out mold spores.

Be careful around downed power lines and live wires, the guide said, saying people should make sure the electricity is cut off before entering. "Turn off gas lines at the tank or meters," the guide said. It adds, "Don't wade in flood water. There are likely human waste and dangerous chemicals in that water! Don't use matches, cigarette lighters, or any other open flame" in case gas is trapped inside the home.

What is the best way to remove debris?

For debris removal and collection, the guide advises people to check with their local municipality.

It offered pointers for people who want to remove waterlogged items from their homes.

The guide says any items "that absorb water and cannot be cleaned or disinfected (example: mattresses, carpeting, wood veneered furniture, stuffed animals and toys)" should be thrown out. You should also throw out any food, beverages and medicines exposed to floodwaters.

The guide said debris removal, cleanup and drying out a structure do not require a local permit; however, repairs to the home will require one.

How can I hire reliable, trustworthy people to help with cleanup?

The DEC guide issues a warning about "Who's Knocking at Your Door?" It continues, "After a flood, expect a lot of visitors. Government officials will never ask for money," adding, "Ask for an ID and verify with local police ... Unfortunately, scammers are common after a disaster. Be cautious of anyone approaching you unsolicited." The guide also advised: "Don't hire anyone without verifying them first. Make sure you know the work plan and have a signed contract. Only pay after the work is done to your satisfaction."

By Olivia Winslow

olivia.winslow@newsday.com@newsollie