Kalman Aron dies; Holocaust survivor whose art saved his life was 93

Kalman Aron, who used his skill as an artist to survive seven concentration camps during the Holocaust and who later became a leading portrait painter in California, died Feb. 24 at a rehabilitation center in Santa Monica, California. He was 93.

The death was confirmed by his son, David Aron.

A child prodigy who had his first art exhibition at 7, Aron was studying at an art academy in his hometown of Riga, Latvia, when German forces invaded the country in 1941. His father and an uncle were taken away by German soldiers. “We never saw them again,” he said.

His mother was killed later that year in a massacre of Latvian Jews. Aron was sent to a series of labor and concentration camps and was ultimately separated from his brother.

“I survived by disappearing,” Aron told Susan Beilby Magee, whose book, “Into the Light: The Healing Art of Kalman Aron,” was published in 2012. “In the camps, we never knew when a friend might be struck down and die. So one way to protect yourself, to insulate yourself, was to be alone. A deep, stark place of loneliness is where I was.”

He emerged from anonymity when he began to sketch portraits of his guards, using smuggled pencils and scraps of paper and canvas.

“Before I knew it, I was suddenly in the commandant’s room,” Aron said in a 1994 oral history interview with the Shoah Foundation. “And I was sitting there, and he gave me a photograph of his mother and father and had me make a miniature . . . the size of a ring.”

In return for portraits, Aron received favors, such as extra blankets, bread or soup — and was excused from forced labor. Aron survived more than two years of the Holocaust on his artistry.

“I would tell the commandant or the guard I was painting, if I could just get a little more cheese and bread, I could paint much quicker,” he said in an interview with filmmaker Steven Barber, who is working on a documentary about him.

His seventh and final camp was Theresienstadt, in what is now the Czech Republic. When Soviet troops liberated it in 1945, Aron was not freed with the others. He and five other young men from Latvia and Lithuania were put on a truck because they were considered Soviet citizens.

Fearing that they would be sent into the Soviet army, they escaped. Aron reached a displaced persons camp in Salzburg, Austria, where he continued to draw and paint.

One of his portrait subjects was the girlfriend of a U.S. soldier who passed the picture to a Vienna art academy, which offered Aron a scholarship. He received a master’s degree.

“If I didn’t have pencil and paper,” he told the Jewish Journal in 2015, “I would have been dead in the ghetto.”

Aron was born Sept. 14, 1924, in Riga. He began drawing at 3. A decade later, he painted a portrait of Latvian President Karlis Ulmanis, who helped arrange for the aspiring artist to attend the fine arts academy in Riga.

After World War II, Aron settled in Los Angeles in 1949. In 1956, the magazine Art in America included him on a list of “100 outstanding American artists.”

He went on to paint portraits of President Ronald Reagan, writer Henry Miller, conductor Andre Previn and other celebrities. Some of his works, which include landscapes and abstract paintings, are in the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and in other museums and private collections around the world.