Money fix: 3 tips for saving on pet care

While consumers may have cut back on spending on themselves in the economic downturn, when it comes to their companion animals, it's another story.

Just 16 percent of 1,100 dog- or cat-owner respondents said they reduced the amount they spent on their pets, according to Consumer Reports National Research. That's even as the cost of products and services, such as food and veterinary services, jumped 4 percent since 2008. Here are some savings tips in the August issue of "Consumer Reports" magazine.

Vet costs. Owners can "get stuck feeling comfortable with their vet and don't ask enough questions" or look for options, says Nancy E. Hassel, founder of Long Island Pet Professionals, a business networking group. But do comparison shopping when it's time for a routine checkup, not when you're stressed over an emergency, says Consumer Reports. Call other vets in the area; ask for referrals from other pet lovers.

Deal. Look for cheaper flea-and-tick prevention options, says Consumer Reports, as the patent on a key ingredient in one leading brand has expired. Ask your vet if your dog really needs higher-cost premium and specialty foods. Seek free and low-cost services: Hassel runs a monthly no-cost "Responsible Dog Ownership Class" in the Town of Islip. A member of her organization offers a senior citizen discount on pet sitting.

Prevention. Keep your animal lean and fit. Obesity can create health problems. Same with tooth plaque, which means a toothbrush and fish- or chicken-flavored toothpaste could be a good long-term investment.